Human Rights Of The Korean Camps - 1269 Words

â€Å"Let it begin,† The grim faced man declared as a bony male, covered in grimy rags, was dragged into view. The prisoner had cuts and bruises all over his face and body, showing evident signs that he was thoroughly tortured. The captive man stared blankly off into space, his mind and body both beaten to a pulp, then he started weeping knowing that his life would be coming to an end. He cried out to his family, but was returned with silence and expressionless faces. There were no tears shed for the poor, innocent man when he was shot repeatedly. If his family felt even a slight tinge of remorse for the â€Å"criminal† they too would be executed in the same fashion. This is what is happening in North Korean camps, the enslavement, the torture, and†¦show more content†¦One human right is the right to be given what you need in order to not fall ill, have clothes, a home, and a job. It also states that the old and young are to be recieved special care. Then why i s it that in North Korea and when African American slavery was around, it never happened? In Stolen Into Slavery there was an senile man named Abram, that was ordered to pick the same amount of cotton as everyone else- and to be whipped just like everyone else if he disobeyed. Young children and toddlers also fell ill because of the excessive work given to them, as soon as they were able to walk. What’s even worse is that small rations of food was given out. The slaves were starved and fell sick multiple times, while the masters ate their hoards of food greedily. Similar to that event, there was a famine that struck in North Korea in 1994-1998, where the citizens had to eat grass like cows and tree bark, while the â€Å"all-powerful† dictator had plenty of food to give to the needy. Children, the same age as you, are getting raped and slowly starving to death, with no shelter from the cold weather. Inside the concentration camps, people are not better off, in â€Å"No rth Korea: Accounts from Camp Survivors† from The Huffington Post, Lee Young-Kuk states, â€Å"The prisoners were given very little corn, but cows ate a lot of it. The cow dung had corn in it. So the old men would pick it out and eat it. They had such a strong will to live. it was like

Dr. Zieff And Alexandria - 1167 Words

Results While both leaders came from different backgrounds than public health, Dr. Zieff and Alexandria have similar experiences with leadership. As a woman and a woman of color in a high leadership position, they experience discrimination and prejudice from people. Discussion about relationships emerged from both interviews. Dr. Zieff and Alexandria talked about collaboration and role models. The women also have strong values such as respect, empowerment, and observation. Different Backgrounds Neither participant came from a background in strictly public health, but both eventually became leading professionals in the field. Dr. Zieff started her graduate career in exercise physiology. However, she found that laboratory and clinical approaches did not appeal to her. She became more interested in social sciences, gender and cultural identities, attitudes, and behavior. Alexandria graduated with a degree in journalism and public relations. She stated that her PR role involved influencing people to buy more stuff, but she wanted to move away from it to make her work more meaningful. Both of these experiences shaped their leadership styles. Discrimination Dr. Zieff and Alexandria experienced forms of discrimination as a leader. Neither allowed their gender or ethnicity to discourage them from effectively leading and performing their job. Beyond experiencing biases against women, Alexandria faced discrimination as an African American woman. Through the inequity against her,

Effective Operations Management

Question: Write an essay onEffective operations management? Answer: Effective operations management is directly proportional to the organizational objective. If the operation in a company is not properly regulated, it will directly affect the organizations profitability. The professional managers have the quality to evaluate the level of operation management required for achieving the goal, and they have the expertise in the related field such as finance, marketing, human resource, etc. Operation management relates to the generation of services and goods within the boundary of the organization. The operation management deals with input and output system of the organization. The inputs here are referred to as the competence of the workers, raw materials, machinery, whereas the output involves the distribution of the products and services of the completed goods that were produced for the customers (Lu eta l. 2014).According to Krajewski et al. (2013), Apple is an American multinational company and based on the technological innovative aspects this orga nization is one of the most successful organizations. The hardware products developed by the organization such as iPhone smartphone, iPad tablet computer, Mac computer, iPod, etc. have captured the global market in the last few decades. Apple Incs operation management (OM) consists of the application of ten decisions of the OM in order to ensure the fact that all the aspects of the trade are operating smoothly. The ten decisions involve various aspects such as product design, process and capacity design, quality management and location strategy. The organizations operations management evaluates after monitoring the productivity through different criteria. The organizations international size and miscellaneous activities decode to diverse standards, benchmarks and criterion for yield in unlike business areas. The following are some of the productivity criteria in Apples operations management Revenue per Square Foot,Product Units per Time,Milestone per Time (Burke 2013).Operation man agement is the significant action of management if that facilitates properly and carry out its responsibilities in a well-worse mode then it will enhance the yield ratios of the business as well as. Operation management is linked with the general management procedure and as well as operates. This function aids a lot in improving the production efficiency of the organization. As stated by Sennewald and Baillie (2015), if an effective quality management is established in the core business location, it will enhance the profitability of the business. The importances of quality management are as follows: Quality assurance, the satisfaction of the customer, diminish the risk associated with the business, achieve the strategic objective of the core business, improvement in the performance of the employees, profit maximization, setting of international standards, establish the client loyalty and enlarge in production process. The quality management system is related to the quality check. Bu t ahead of the assessment of quality management process it is vital to be acquainted with the quality process (Hopkin 2014).Apple takes the responsibility of each supplier to reach the highest standards of all the products and services. The requirements of the organization involve the commitment to the precise quality assurance. The ideal suppliers understand the culture and expectations of the organization. As discussed by Sallis (2014), Apple products have better margins than competitors. This enables Apple to consistently create and maintain higher levels of quality. Control over the price is possible because of the uniqueness that is built into every product.Apple has learned to achieve advantages in several unique ways. Vertical incorporation of the manufacturing procedure ensures quality and reaches the objective. The key to reaching the goal is the ability to generate in mass a superior quality good (Goetsch and Davis 2014).In the present generation, the managers identify the impact that measures affect on the performance. But it is also important to realize the importance of measurement as an essential key to the organization's strategy. As discussed by Usichenko et al. (2013), new strategies and innovative process employed by the executives can help in achieving breakthrough performance. In comparison to other multinational companies Apple Inc has made at the top in the booklist, but there are certain backdrops that still exist that need to be implemented in order to maintain its values and standards. In order to improve the operation and quality a SMART goal strategy needs to be followed: Specific In order to achieve the goal the organization needs to involve certain human resources such as the senior management team, executive management team, customers and several other tools. Apple Computer developed a fair scorecard to spotlight on the senior management on an approach which would expand deliberations ahead of gross margin, revisit on fairness, a nd market share. A small steering committee, intimately recognizable with the discussions and strategic thinking of Apples Executive Management Team, chose to focus on quantity categories within all of the four perspectives and to choose numerous dimensions inside each category. Measurement - Apple had been a technology and well-focused organization that competed by manipulative better tools. "Customer satisfaction metrics" were being implemented to adjust employees toward fetching a client-driven organization. The objectives can be achieved by introduction of the "total quality management (TQM)." TQM constitutes the participation from the total organization and needs to be implemented in every aspect of the trading processes. It should focus on the contribution of the workforce, management, suppliers and trade process. Attainable Apple conducts a comprehensive employee survey in each of its organizations every two years; surveys of randomly selected employees are performed more frequently. The surveys questions are concerned with how well employees understand the companys strategy as well as whether or not they are asked to deliver results that are consistent with that strategy. Shareholder value is included as a performance indicator, even though this measure is a result not a driver of performance. The measure is included to offset the previous emphasis on gross margin and sales growth, measures that ignored the investments required today to generate growth for tomorrow. Realistic Yes the goal is realistic. Achievement of a critical doorstep of market share was significant to senior management not only for the understandable sales expansion benefits but also to draw and hold software developers to Apple platforms. Time The time duration required to expand deliberations ahead of gross margin, revisit on fairness, and market share will be at least two years to successfully achieve those (Papp 2014). A trading process is a sequence of actions that describ e necessary resources, tools and scheme to perform errands effectively. Resources such as physical, living and financial are the vital keys of business procedure. Thus, capital is the crucial elements to sustain quality change. The human resources involve the management team and the other staffs, the physical resources relates to the development of the softwares and the IT systems; Internal cash contributes to the financial structure, and e-commerce, social An effective planned strategic quality modification reflects positive manipulations in the Apple. The changes set up broad opportunities and spirited power to compete with competitors. The huge amalgamation of quality softwares and improves in stylish and sleek design helps Apple capture the top position its market share. The unique advertisement endorsement help to maintain their brand loyalty between clients and enhanced supply chain speed up the deliverance time. However, correct proportion of stock accessibility in the depart ments and shops helps to elevate the device sales. Apple, a combination of different brand excellence and cost, depends on the brand. For example, iPhone is excellent quality and advanced in value rather than traditional brand. Apple sales most of the goods in their own trade name, so intended for quality alteration guarantee the quality and value convey to the client is lofty in the standard. The quality strategy implemented in Apple absolutely powerful in their brand position and capable of attracting fresh customer. By producing seasonal design, a fine combination of color difference and stylish, eye-catching items theyThere are diverse systems accessible to monitor the implementation of planned strategic quality change they are as quality circles, quality systems ISO 900, TQM, etc. These systems aids Apple Inc monitor the reason for the increase in the sale after a change in quality and also the reason for the improvement in the quality of services and products are accomplished by innovation and new technology. It is client-focused, strategic and systematic advance to unremitting improvement in quality, innovation and also service of Apple (Haslam et al. 2013).Customer satisfaction is monitored via customer's feedback; organizational performance is measured through comparison with the competitors and lastly benchmarking is done by an understanding of the marketing strategy, day to day operation strategy and value structure.As stated by Backer (2013), the implementation of strategic quality is generally not easily accepted by the workforce, shareholder. To implement it effectively, the essential plan should be constructed and dispersed the pertinent information at the correct time and correct place. The accomplishment plan is a suitable method to execute a strategic quality transformation.Objectives Tasks Success criterion Duration ResourcesIncrease quality of the products Identification of sustainable suppliers, training of staff Employee survey, Customer feedback 3 months Well trained employees, sustainable staffs, designer, adequate fundsIncrease advertisement promotion Marketing campaign, TV advertisement, social media Compare sales turnover, feedback 6 months Close connection with popular face reputed media, experience marketing teamMaintain stock availability Online supply management system, Trained employee Daily record checklist 6 months Well trained employeesThe monitoring is necessary to identify the success and failure of implementation of strategic quality change. MS has developed some monitoring system such as, regular feedback, survey, annual report, and plan A report Apple regularly collecting the feedback from customers to ensure the delivered product are high in quality and addressed the customers expects and demands. Social media like a Twitter and Facebook is the best sources for getting right comments and suggestions from customers. The positive feedback measures how successful of implementation of quality change i n Apple. The employees perform a survey to improve their service quality. Apple generates the trade report in quarter basis. The reports aid to monitor implemented strategic quality change" in a regular basis. The report reflects the qualitative and quantitative data. If sales turnover, liquidity ratio, and profitability, increases all through implementation of quality change, that dealings of Apple would achieve success to attain its objectives (Seabrooke and Wigan 2014). An evaluation that consists of a set of linked strategy projected to bring about a specific outcome. Such assessments help to understand why and how results are or are not being accomplished in implementation of strategic quality change and function of Apple has played. There is a range of tools to appraise the outcomes of strategic quality alteration. Achievement learning tool is utilized to evaluate the results of planned change. This relates the cluster of staffs, helps them to review the activities they had t aken in a quality change process. This would help employees to progress performance in the future (Schwartz and Duhigg 2013). Throughout this action learning process, employees remain more focused. These actions oriented behavior progress their skills and presentation that help Apple to achieve success and defined quality augmentation of the objective. The amplification and declination of sales and profit of Apple evaluate the achievement and failure. This is the quantitative assessment method, which measures fraction or statistical increment in productivity and sales turnover. Thus, Apple can fabricate high quality goods with a competitive cost add to the sales. This helps Apple can generate additional profit. In addition, extra stock accessible in store promotes clients to purchase more products that straight link the enhancement of the sales and profit of Apple. Moreover, serious advertisement promotion pulls customers to purchase more goods. The elevation in sales evaluates the achievement of the advertising strategy plan. The client feedback can be utilized to assess the success of planning strategic quality change. It is taken as deliberation to make an outstanding verdict for improving design and quality of products (Goetsch and Davis 2014). The unbeaten implementation of strategic quality change in the organization is not sufficient to bring out the quality. So normal update in technology, training of employees, establish an outstanding communication channel and nonstop follow up of excellence circles, etc. is essential to advance the quality in the everyday business process. As a quality scrutiny manager, subsequent improvement will be optional to set up strategic quality in Apple. During the quality inspection there is a lack of quality circles in Apple, so it is highly recommended to establish different divisional quality circles, which helps in continuous improvement of quality in services, business process. By doing these activities, Apple will ab le to engage workers in the process of finding and addressing concerns. Moreover, MS should be tracking customer complaints or product defects on a regular basis, and be able to act (Botje et al. 2014). It is suggested that should set up a fresh employees initiated program that teaches employees to spotlight on quality issues from the initial day on the position. Moreover, Apple organizing standard training conference for new personnel as well as obtainable staff to get better their skills and information in order to expand quality in Apple. Lastly, it is suggested that Apple should build up a system that will describe the quality standard of merchandise. Apple plans their product excellence is in the Plan A standard, that is not cleared for the clients. So, it is superior to implement international standards of quality measurement for goods and services to reassure the excellence trusted by clients (Gallear et al. 2012).According to Garza-Reyes et al. (2015), Quality culture is def ined as the organizational culture that contributes to the expansion of effectual and efficient concerned for quality. Apple entrenched quality culture for monitoring and incessant growth of quality in business. Apple focused on satisfying the external burden of clients takes an optimistic approach to prospects and seeks shares good performance. Moreover, the organization tends to examine quality associated with actions and strategies as an answer to externally driven tribulations or challenges. This culture embedding the workers and driven by conformity and accountability, and seeks a chance for rewards.The amalgamation of these two quality culture embeds workers and customer to get better quality in every level of commerce operation. These quality culture aids in monitoring and improving the steadiness in the quality of creation and services, delivered to customers. Thus, article powers the employees, to develop outstanding statement channels and construct up high-quality relation s with patrons. In addition, Apple organized a sequence of workshops for managers and unions.Plan A involves internal and external stakeholders for continuous development of quality culture by organized various activities. Such as, improve the quality of product and services MS involve a customer through survey and feedback. Moreover, Health wellbeing programs ensured customers will get fresh and well-labeled food products, provides awareness about nut allergies. However, minimize the food contamination ((Goetsch and Davis 2014). References: Backer, L.C., 2013. Transnational Corporations' Outward Expression of Inward Self-Constitution: The Enforcement of Human Rights by Apple, Inc.Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, 20(2), pp.805-879.Botje, D., Klazinga, N.S., Suol, R., Groene, O., Pfaff, H., Mannion, R., Depaigne-Loth, A., Arah, O.A., Dersarkissian, M., Wagner, C. and DUQuE Project Consortium, 2014. Is having quality as an item on the executive board agenda associated with the implementation of quality management systems in European hospitals: a quantitative analysis. International journal for quality in health care, 26(suppl 1), pp.92-99.Burke, R., 2013. Project management: planning and control techniques. New Jersey, USA.Gallear, D., Aldaweesh, M. and Al-Karaghouli, W., 2012. The relationship between total quality management implementation and leadership in the Saudi higher education: a review and conceptual framework.Garza-Reyes, J.A., Rocha-Lona, L. and Kumar, V., 2015. A conceptual framework for the implementa tion of quality management systems. Total Quality Management Business Excellence, 26(11-12), pp.1298-1310.Goetsch, D.L. and Davis, S.B., 2014. Quality management for organizational excellence. pearson.Goetsch, D.L. and Davis, S.B., 2014. Quality management for organizational excellence. pearson.Haslam, C., Tsitsianis, N., Andersson, T. and Yin, Y.P., 2013, December. Apple's financial success: The precariousness of power exercised in global value chains. In Accounting Forum (Vol. 37, No. 4, pp. 268-279). Elsevier.Hopkin, P., 2014. Fundamentals of risk management: understanding, evaluating and implementing effective risk management. Kogan Page Publishers.Krajewski, L.J., Ritzman, L.P. and Malhotra, M.K., 2013. Operations management: processes and supply chains. Pearson.Lu, G.Y., Zhao, C.X. and Zhao, Y., 2014, July. Analysis of Effective Operation and Maintenance of Computer Database. In Applied Mechanics and Materials (Vol. 539, pp. 345-348).Mayfield, C.H., Ohara, P.T. and O'Sullivan , P.S., 2013. Perceptions of a mobile technology on learning strategies in the anatomy laboratory.Anatomical sciences education, 6(2), pp.81-89.Oakland, J.S., 2014. Total quality management and operational excellence: text with cases. Routledge.Ording, B., Jobs, S.P. and Lindsay, D.J., Apple Inc., 2014. User interface for providing consolidation and access. U.S. Patent 8,640,044.Papp, J., 2014. Quality management in the imaging sciences. Elsevier Health Sciences.Sallis, E., 2014. Total quality management in education. Routledge.Schwartz, N.D. and Duhigg, C., 2013. Apples web of tax shelters saved it billions, panel finds. The New York Times, 20.Seabrooke, L. and Wigan, D., 2014. Global wealth chains in the international political economy. Review of International Political Economy, 21(1), pp.257-263.Sennewald, C.A. and Baillie, C., 2015. Effective security management. Butterworth-Heinemann.Usichenko, T.I., Rttenbacher, I., Kohlmann, T., Jlich, A., Lange, J., Mustea, A., Engel, G. and Wendt, M., 2013. Implementation of the quality management system improves postoperative pain treatment: a prospective pre-/post-interventional questionnaire study. British journal of anaesthesia,110(1), pp.87-95.

Yuri Nagibin. Diary Review Essay Example

Yuri Nagibin. Diary Review Paper Essay on Yuri Nagibin. Diary The keyword that opens all the mysteries of life fear, daily, hourly, indestructible. The fear that pokorezhil genes of our parents, grandparents, and we inherited inherited. And we live with it. thats for sure. Just I remember how the same wrote people burdened the knowledge of the social reality ( Genetics, society, the circumstances?): The emotional atmosphere of half-animal fear, which is characteristic for the whole spiritual world politarnyh companies includes irrational, dorassudochnye relations in the framework of social determinism. Moreover, the secret archetypes of the collective unconscious is revealed in all its depth and terrifying at the same time primitiveness. The reduction of the human spiritual world of the animal of unaccountable fear cr becomes active as an integral part in the fundamental social relations of the ideal and the material This is an objective necessity was to find a material reinforcement Her reinforcements -. mass terror. (Yu.Muravov skepticism â„â€"3-4.) The consequence not only the silence in the diary for posterity. Although those generations who get the opportunity to finally words have neither the experience nor the knowledge nor understanding they start to speak is not from the place where the silent previous 2-3. And those who say pick something quite different: You lied to the good, but the tradition was picked up lies, those who would be able to comprehend a lie more than you. For a long time they did not understand one simple thing: they would not have happened if those turned out differently. In them the answer of life itself, which Marx formulated in his time laconic French proverb: Dead enough living. I remember more verses to the song Nikitin Ehrenburg: Yes, how can the children of the south, where roses shine in December (fully here). Yuri Nagibin. Diary Review Essay Example Yuri Nagibin. Diary Review Paper Essay on Yuri Nagibin. Diary Yes, but the nature of fear in this case is clear it is social in origin. She, in particular, is explained in the history of why Cortes with a handful of adventurers conquered the whole country of the Aztecs: in front of three hundred scattered hundreds of thousands of the army! Aztec society was literally zamardovano terror ANY blood sacrifice (including the smallest children born for this!) Flowed a river. And for us it is one of our most important themes the theme of silence! Keep silent you get into executioners (Galich) will become an accomplice, the accomplice, become an appendage, will cease to exist be a person. For me, the turning point in awareness of this topic was the poem Nahum Korzhavina Tanya, Why are you silent? Why are you silent then? . You mean all said thoughtfully, sadly and honestly looking at the gloomy faces of people leading the inquiry. What people like people. Why then, through those in the name of Penetrating the doubt awakened vague shaft, he look ed at you kind, honest eyes Rodney and seemed sad and serious questions to ask. You could not answer him, though, and really wanted to. Phrases become empty, and you become silent, the life of me. It was just a detail an intimate personal matter means so much to your life sublime. (It is here post # 8) When selling the most near and dear, and everything merges into everything else, when it is the last frontier: Everything: the possibility of love, thought and feeling, hope, and conscience all of myself without a trace And you can to live without you? Beloved and brilliant work in this subject, with the answers to many questions. Brilliant on the breadth of the problems, the depth of its disclosure, accuracy of execution in the verses, erupt, as Korzhavin, sense. Fear has many faces and penetrates all the most intimate relationship. And if MA Lifshitz writes in one place () RELATIONSHIP short range, without which it is inconceivable (and a fortiori can not be built), no social id eal, without which nothing happens, not for how organized breech fence, it is the fear it is main bearings of short-range ordinary people of that era that can literally kill them all very human. By myself I know, unfortunately, that you begin to realize it is too late: the dead hold of the living, and therefore youth a recompense (H. Ibsen) (incidentally, Blok poem and a favorite topic). Yuri Nagibin. Diary Review Essay Example Yuri Nagibin. Diary Review Paper Essay on Yuri Nagibin. Diary Yes, but the nature of fear in this case is clear it is social in origin. She, in particular, is explained in the history of why Cortes with a handful of adventurers conquered the whole country of the Aztecs: in front of three hundred scattered hundreds of thousands of the army! Aztec society was literally zamardovano terror ANY blood sacrifice (including the smallest children born for this!) Flowed a river. And for us it is one of our most important themes the theme of silence! Keep silent you get into executioners (Galich) will become an accomplice, the accomplice, become an appendage, will cease to exist be a person. For me, the turning point in awareness of this topic was the poem Nahum Korzhavina Tanya, Why are you silent? Why are you silent then? . You mean all said thoughtfully, sadly and honestly looking at the gloomy faces of people leading the inquiry. What people like people. Why then, through those in the name of Penetrating the doubt awakened vague shaft, he look ed at you kind, honest eyes Rodney and seemed sad and serious questions to ask. You could not answer him, though, and really wanted to. Phrases become empty, and you become silent, the life of me. It was just a detail an intimate personal matter means so much to your life sublime. (It is here post # 8) When selling the most near and dear, and everything merges into everything else, when it is the last frontier: Everything: the possibility of love, thought and feeling, hope, and conscience all of myself without a trace And you can to live without you? Beloved and brilliant work in this subject, with the answers to many questions. Brilliant on the breadth of the problems, the depth of its disclosure, accuracy of execution in the verses, erupt, as Korzhavin, sense. Fear has many faces and penetrates all the most intimate relationship. And if MA Lifshitz writes in one place () RELATIONSHIP short range, without which it is inconceivable (and a fortiori can not be built), no social id eal, without which nothing happens, not for how organized breech fence, it is the fear it is main bearings of short-range ordinary people of that era that can literally kill them all very human. By myself I know, unfortunately, that you begin to realize it is too late: the dead hold of the living, and therefore youth a recompense (H. Ibsen) (incidentally, Blok poem and a favorite topic).

Essay Vietnam War and Story

Essay Vietnam War and Story Essay Vietnam War and Story Redefining Truth in Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried By: Rose Monahan May 2011 The Pennsylvania State University In an interview with Tobey C. Herzog, Tim O’Brien discussed the merits of truth by saying, â€Å"You have to understand about life itself. There is a truth as we live it; there is a truth as we tell it. Those two are not compatible all the time. There are times when the story truth can be truer, I think, than a happening truth† (120). Many literary scholars have struggled with the â€Å"truth† in one of O’Brien’s most famous works, The Things They Carried, a collection of twenty-two tales on the Vietnam War that stand alone just as strongly as they tie together. Although O’Brien is a Vietnam War veteran, unwillingly drafted in 1968 and serving until 1970, he purposively fictionalizes the war experience throughout The Things They Carried while simultaneously insisting that the essence of the work is true, a notion that many scholars question. Teasing out which experiences O’Brien describes are true, which are folklore, and which are imagination would be a near impossible task because many of the tales mix. Rather, the importance of O’Brien’s work is his employment of metafiction narrative as a representative vehicle for the Vietnam War. Countless war stories have been published, particularly on the Vietnam War, and the impact or influence of these works greatly depends on the literary genre chosen to tell them. Although many critics1 have commented on O’Brien’s reinterpretation of â€Å"truth,† the necessity of metafiction to establish a reinterpretation has yet to be adequately explored. In this essay, I will discuss the use of metafiction and its ultimate accomplishment- redefining what is â€Å"true†- within O’Brien’s Vietnam War story, The Things They Carried. To begin, the definition of metafiction must be considered. Patricia Waugh, considered a leadin g expert on postmodernist literature, has written in her work Metafiction: the Theory and Practice of Self-Conscious Fiction, â€Å"Metafiction is a term given to fictional writing which self-consciously and systematically draws attention to its status as an artefact in order to pose questions about the relationship between fiction and reality† (2). Writers of metafiction, such as O’Brien, openly consider the relationship between fiction and memoir, often distrusting memory to accurately depict an event. While the author draws on many factual events or details, much of the work is also purely invented, and the author will frankly state that the work is not true. For example, The Things They Carried contains the warning, â€Å"This is a work of fiction. Except for a few details regarding the author’s own life, all the incidents, names, and characters are imaginary.† Yet, the true elements invoke the feeling of an autobiography, memoir, or other type of non fiction. For instance, the central character and narrator of The Things They Carried is named Tim O’Brien (like the author), is a Vietnam War veteran in his late forties who is now a writer (like the author), and has published the book Going After Cacciato (also, like the author). These are clearly more than â€Å"a few details.† The distinction between Tim O’Brien, the person, and Tim O’Brien, the character, is difficult for the reader to balance, and ultimately, raises the question of what is fiction and what is reality. As the reader attempts to untangle the intertwined relationship between fiction and nonfiction, the author of a metafiction will comment on the writing of the piece. In the case of O’Brien, his comments remind the reader that his stories are invented. For example, before divulging into a gruesome story of a soldier slowly killing a baby water buffalo, O’Brien writes, â€Å"This one does it for me. I’ve told it befo remany times, many versionsbut here’s what actually happened† (78). By admitting that the story has been told in several ways, O’Brien is admitting the story has been fictionalized. Even

Research Paper on Tourism in Developing Countries

Research Paper on Tourism in Developing Countries 1. Compare and contrast the influence of economic, social and political characteristics that have developed tourism in developing countries. Tourism has traditionally acted as major source of income within many developing countries. The huge amounts of investment put into this sector points to the important role it plays in the growth of the economy ad the development of economic potential. At independence, Kenya identified tourism as a major driver of the economy and as over the years strived to develop this sector through numerous investments. As a result there has been development and opening up of many tourist markets, making Kenya one of the leading tourist destinations in the world. There has also been development in domestic tourism, a factor that a largely boosted tourism in the country. Other countries that can be considered as developing tourism markets include Tanzania, Rwanda and China. Despite the positive impacts of tourism, the sector also faces numerous challenges that these countries have had to grapple with. The governments of these countries have put in place strategies to overcome these challenge which threaten their economic potential. There are numerous factors tat have influenced the growth and development of tourism in developing markets. These factors are a political, social and economic. Economic factors that have influenced tourism in developing countries The economic stability of a country plays a great role in the development of other sectors within that country. A stable and highly performing economic climate encourages investment in various sectors and consequently there is more economic growth. Kenya and other developing countries that place great emphasis on tourism have experienced the influence of economic actors on tourism development in their countries. Foreign Investment in tourism Kenya has open economic policies which allow foreign direct investment in tourism and other support services. The hospitality industry in the country is dominated by foreign investors form countries such as Britain and Italy. The hotel industry is especially important as tourists who come into the country expect first class accommodation and treatment, a factor that ha a great influence on their perception of tourism. The open door economic policies are also replicated in other tourist markets such as India, which is another major tourist destination in the developing world. Last year, foreign investment in tourism in India ranged into billons of dollars with foreign investors building hotels and other facilitates that greatly contribute to tourism development. Although Kenya has relatively few infrastructure solely owned by the government, it is still regarded as the leading country in East Africa in as far as its investment in communication, transportation and financial with a posi tive GDP growth of 4.5 % mostly owed to tourism growth. Among the economic developments, which make tourist industry to prosper, are increase of computer literate skilled workers in the industry whose dealing with the tourist has become more effective. Kenya having a good percentage of its foreign income coming from other remittances from its citizens working overseas, it has also seen the need to encourage foreign investment by providing economic regulations that attract them. Kenyan infrastructural growth has been credited buys many economists even being ranked as the immediate alternatives to South Africa. However, the dominance of the hospitality industry by foreign players has to an extent hampered the development of domestic tourism as foreign investors are not familiar with local tastes. As a result, there is a perception that their hotel packages are tailored for the foreign markets and do not appeal to local tourists. This ahs hampered the growth of domestic tourism, although in recent years there has been a gradual effort at attracting local tourists to the tourism circuit in Kenya. It is also worth noting that Kenya has a high population of its country within the middle class and therefore there is more disposable income within the population. Statistics indicate that over 40% of Kenyan are middle class citizens meaning that they posses the potential to afford holidays and safaris in the country’s tourist attraction areas. This factor has greatly influenced the growth of domestic tourism. Supporting economic factors Kenya’s infrastructure Kenya has a well developed infrastructure that supports tourism activities. The county has a well developed road network within the main highways and other feeder roads leading into tourist attraction areas. This has encouraged investment in tourism transport with people being encouraged to invest in tourist vans. There is also good airline connection, wit Nairobi serving as a transport hub within the African region. There are many international flights that come into Nairobi, and most of these flights originate from traditional Kenya tourist markets. Among the major airlines that come to Nairobi are British Airways, the Royal Dutch Airline and Delta Airlines. It therefore means that foreigners interested in visiting Kenya have good transport connections into the country. Other counties with the African regions have been emulating Kenya in transforming their airports into hubs in order to attract more tourists into their countries. A good example is Rwanda which in recent years has p ut efforts to position itself as a tourist destination. Currently Rwanda is planning to build a new airport which will enable it accommodate larger plane and therefore encourage travel into the country. Kenya has a reliable source of electricity power from several of its hydroelectric power supplies. This has proved its ability to provide energy in tourist related areas and recreational facilities. This electricity includes maintaining the electric fence systems in the national parks, providing security measures for the tourists in the process of their visits. Financial Services Kenya has been raked as number four in east Africa in its financial service delivery as ranked by Nairobi Stock Exchange. It is also hailed for its international standards banking systems that have allowed efficient transfer of money therefore ensuring a smooth monitorial flow of the visitors while away from their countries. The country is proud to own two of the four international banks while there are other family owned, local and microfinance whose service delivery has reached that of international banks. Kenya has always enjoyed its progress international economic relations, this is mostly due to its flexibility and openness in the allowing other nations also to invest in its country. From this mutual relationship, Kenya has always accessed both supplies and markets across borders with no problem therefore in accessing both tourists and other supplies that can be useful in facilitating tourism management. Social Factors Kenya and most of the developing countries have a rich cultural heritage that is greatly attractive to tourists. The Kenyan coastal areas that tourists love as many cultural and historical artifacts which attract foreign visitor. Socially Kenya constitutes of 42 ethnical tribes of indigenous blacks, Arabs and a few Europeans and Asians.. Most of the Kenyan traditional activities and cultural values up to date have remained as a source of tourist attraction to many foreign citizens. There are also tourist related artifacts produced from the traditional activities, which normally portrays a high level of technicality, skills and creativity, which even today’s technological development has not yet outworn them. Among these skills, include pottery, carvings, paintings and other forms of decoration. Tourists can also be interested in observing other cultural activities like, traditional circumcisions, sacrifices dances, crowning of social leader, wedding ceremonies among others, which are characterized by a high degree of creativity and uniqueness and hence attractive. Most of the tourist attraction sites are based on real life alongside some of the cultural groups who have maintained their traditional activities and therefore still act as a supplementary source of entertainment in the tourism industry. Kenyan people are known to live in as a collective group of both nuclear and extended family this has helped in efficient transfer of cultural influences from one generation to the other and therefore conserving the culture. Early in the olden days, there used to be rivalry over property in this case livestock, grazing and watering fields among the people of different communities but with education and government administration intervention, such vices were replaced by cohesive strategies with no conflicts. Kenya belongs to three linguistic groups of which each has its sub tribes with unique tourist attraction sites. These groups include the Bantu, cushites and Nilotes, the Bantu are located mostly in the central, a few in the western side while the rest are found in the coast, they comprise of almost a third of the country’s population. Among them the most commonly known are the kikuyu Kamba and Luhya. The Kikuyu people are commonly found around the Mount Kenya region whose m ajor tourist attraction aspects are their historical involves the freedom fighters against the British colonial rule. However the kikuyu having suffered a lot in colonial era, they have still developed a negative attitude towards any white person therefore making tourism exploration in that area .The kikuyu are known to be the sole owners of the country’s largest coffee farms which were introduces by the colonialists and servers as a tourist attraction site. With the introduction of universal education in Kenya thee social livelihood among the citizens in Kenya include improvement in communication process. Through the introduction of education, there has been an improved communication network mostly between the tourist stakeholders and the local communities living within the tourist attraction sites. This has reduced the incidence if hostility among the tourist by this rural community since they have perceived the white as an enemy due to the colonization stigma. Effort from the government to explain to them the importance of such people to the community has become effective and instead they have been incorporated in tourism improvement strategies. These local communities after a series of training have become of great use in protecting the animals from poaching, forest from deforestation and also acting as tour guides and securities to the tourists. Tourism Outlook and attractions in Kenya Tourism in majority of the developing countries is the second ranked source of foreign income, first one being agriculture. In Africa, the major tourist attraction sites are the wild life followed by unique geographical features and some of the cultural dynamics amongst different communities. Many state leaders regard its vital importance in its role in economic development as a complete industry for exporting services. Tourism provides great macro economic impact mostly in, providing foreign income for purchases of imports and creation of mass employment from hospitality, recreation, forestry, wild life transport, security cultural among others. In as far as tourism is concerned Kenya has been regarded as one of the most exciting destinations for international tourists in the world. Initially when one could mention Kenya with respect to tourism, the first picture to come to one’s mind was the wild life but with the fast pace of development, leisure has been incorporated among the reasons to visit Kenya for holidays. Tourism in Kenya is by magnitude the highest by far in foreign income earner owing its achievement from not only its natural resources but also the stakeholder’s devotion in excellent plan and show case implantation. This has made Kenya despite having almost similar natural resources in east Africa to be the first and most favorite destination for tourist in the region. Kenya as the tourism stakeholders put it, it has been blessed with a well-integrated combination of natural mostly, geographical features whose uniqueness has always being a source of amazement to tourist and hence attracting them. The most amazing thing is despite the several visits, photos and videos taken on several sites, it has never reached a point of monotony but instead more curiosity ids developed making more visitors to frequent as many consecutives holidays as possible. Among the unique and amazing geographical attracting sites are, the lake Vitoria and Naivasha not forgetting the amazing look of the rift valley, which also has some of the traces of the early man evaluating historical evidences. The second tallest mountain in Africa, Mount. Kenya happens to attract many in its activities like climbing it, exploring its wild life and vegetative variations among the slopes. However irrespective of a variety of different attraction sites and scenery, tourism exploration in Kenya cannot be a 100% complete in terms of satisfaction in the absence of wildlife exploration,. The most famous and amazing tourist attraction issues are the big five mammals and the herds behavior of migrating beasts and birds among different habitats. Several boards operate independently with a common aim of maintaining and improving the tourism industries in Kenya. These boards are listed alongside their area of operation as follows: Kenya wild life service in the maintenance, management and conserving the wild life and its habitats, plantations developing board in ensuring local wildlife and other ecosystems in the area of their management are conserved. Hospitality companies ensure the locomotion, accommodation and the general welfare of the visitors. Kenyan government has also taken the initiative to incorporate the private sector in this business to aid in its efficiency of improving tourism service delivery. Among the privatized organization, include the cultural organization formerly known as the Bomas of Kenya and the Kenya utalii hotels. however there are other sectors that were specially introduced purposely for the tourism industry development include the Kenya airways for travelling logistics, tourists travelling agents, and other associations like , hotel owners, caters, beach operators and coats managers associations. Political factors The political stability of nay country plays an important role in attracting visitor’s t its borders. A major factor that has placed Kenya at the top of tourist destinations is its relative political stability compared to other developing and emerging tourist destinations. Since its independence, Kenya has provided security to its visitors a factor that has played a great part in its development. Contrasting this with an emerging destination such as Nigeria, Kenya ha made great strides in terms of political stability. Although Nigeria has in recent years tries to diversify its economy by investing in tourism, perceptions of insecurity have always drawn back these efforts. However, Kenya ha also had its fair share of insecurity that has sometimes posed a challenge. Political violence had an immediate impact on the tourist industry for it directly affected the major tourism attraction areas mostly in the coast region. According to the political analysts, the violence was termed to be immature implying that chances of its repetition were high. These therefore led top the international tour guides to raise a warning sign on the likely hood of Kenyans political unrest, which defiantly lowered the tourists, turn out. Kenya has also involved itself with fallouts with international fallouts with other nations indirectly or directly. Kenya being a major allies of America, which is a major enemy of Arabic countries leading to terrorist attacks. America having a strict security network has become hard to be hit by terrorists and therefore they result into hitting weaker countries. This has therefore made Kenya to be a subjected it this terrorist attacks therefore making it insecure for the tourists to explore freely. Most African countries have raised concerns on the rate at which undesirable behaviors from the western countries have been transferred to Africans. Among this vices include drug abuse, sexual immorality and human trafficking with more than 90 % of them owing their causes to tourist. Other ecological problems associated with tourism include soil degradation, overcrowding of human beings in the animal habitats interfering with their normal activities mostly reproduction and therefore compromising the population increase. Most of the jobs created by this industry do not benefit the local people who are mostly involved or associated with tourist attraction cites. Influx of tourists has made the price of goods and services to go up therefore making it hard for the locals to afford. There has been a major reported problem in bio diversity mostly in coast due to the development in the name of bulking of structures like hotels which will affect the natural habitats of the coast. 2. Compare and contrast current issues and problems associated with tourism development in one developing and one emerging destination. Given examples where the impacts are different. Tourism presents many challenges despite its economic and social potential. A comparison of Kenya and Rwanda in tourism development challenges reveals many similarities and difference. Kenya is a developing tourist destination while Rwanda is an emerging destination. Some of the challenges facing both countries in the growth of tourism is the global economic meltdown. The economic recession in the world has hit both countries had leading to a decrease in the numbers of tourists. The crisis has discouraged foreigners from visiting some countries as a result of lack of disposable income. One challenge that Kenya ha greatly suffered form in the development of its tourism is environmental degradation. As tourism grows, there is a drive towards clearing large areas of land for the construction o facilities such as hotels. This has lead to depreciation of forest cover. The destruction of the environment along the coastal areas as also posed a great challenge to tourism development in the country. In contrast, Rwanda has attempted to avoid these problems . In mot developing countries, governments do not invest back into the community the funds gained from tourism. This is one of the problems that communities in Kenya have always complained about. The government therefore faces the challenge of satisfying communities living along the tourist destination areas such as Maasai Mara. This has sometimes led to unrest in these areas as the communities demand a large share of the tourist revenues. This is also a challenge in Rwanda although there are no large populations living along these areas in Rwanda. The problem is therefore greater in Kenya where the population is large and with greater economic and scalar awareness by the people. 3. Evaluate with recommendations the future development of tourism in these areas. As various governments within the developing world pursue economic success they have put in place strategies to guide the future development of the industry. The future of the tourist industry is bright despite the grim outlook posed by the present challenges. The global economic crisis is especially a serious challenge at present. However, as economies in Europe and other traditional tourism markets recover, the tourist destinations will experience a boom. Some counties such as Kenya have at present put in place strategies to encourage domestic tourism which mitigates against global factors such as the financial crisis and travel advisories on security. In recent years, the growth of the domestic market in Kenya has witnessed tremendous growth and there are indications that this is a trend that is set to grow. As more Kenyans explore the tourist attractions in their own country, hotels and lodges will continue reaping returns even during the low season. The emerging markets are also creating a situation of competition, which has forced the traditional markets to evaluate their marketing strategies. Countries such as Nigeria and Rwanda are struggling to catch up with traditional markets and this has given rise to intense competition in the tourism market. The increased competition means that tourists are likely to experience better packages and treatment in the various competing destinations. Value for money is an important consideration for tourist and increased competition provides an opportunity for realizing this advantage. It is important that government in developing countries put in place effective policies to promote tourism. They should liaise with local communities to achieve this aim. The participation of local communities in the development of tourism strategies ensures that there is coordination of ideas, especially with regard to issues such as environmental protection and revenue distribution. The local communities understand their ecosystem better and their views should be incorporated in all issues affecting tourism in their communities. There is also a need for the development of regional tourism in developing countries so that the market does not only rely on European markets alone. On the overall, tourism development in the developing destinations faces mixed prospects. However, there is no denying that the industry provides great promise to the economic potential of the developing countries both in the short term and the long term. Policies by the various governments must be positively channeled and the various tourist organizations in these countries should work towards strengthening the industry for a better future. Conclusion Tourism evidently plays a great role in the developing countries. This is more so in countries that have put tourism at the top of investment priorities. Considering these important factors, there is a need to conserve and maintain this industry by having many improvements in ensuring the industry is attracting and retaining more tourists. The first thing to consider is the importance of natural biodiversity to tourists. Wild life is the major tourist attraction sites therefore there is a need to maintain all the factors that make wildlife to be sustainable. This conservation measures include avoiding poaching and illegal logging, which lead to deforestation. Through the wildlife service providers, they educate the community on the importance of the wild life and the need to conserve it. Tourist related institutions in Kenya and other developing countries should be started in order to train the Kenyan staff on the better techniques to attract and retain tourists in the nation. This t rain may range from transport and logistics, hospitality management and tour guiding .security measures should be improved in this case including elimination of terrorism threats in certain countries, ensuring a stable government to avoid violence because of civil war and other upraising which are likely to scare away tourists from coming. There is also need to establish presentable agents and scouts in the tourist’s countries who provide first hand information and guidance on which country to go for holiday and the attraction sites that one is expected to experience.

Week 7 lab on human bones Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Week 7 on human bones - Lab Report Example Locate the spine and palpate along the edges with the subject recumbent, bony prominences would be felt. Easier in children and lean males (Sinnatamby). C7: relatively harder to locate and palpate, easier in adult, lean males, feels as the most prominent cervical spinous process, differentiated from C6 by its movement upon extension of the head (Sinnatamby). Curves of the spine: easy to locate and palpate in children and lean males, with the subject standing erect. Just following the spine would reveal its curves in the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal regions, the last two regions being harder to locate and palpate (Drake, Vogl, and Mitchell). Several ribs: the upper ribs are easier to locate in males than in females, and overall easier to locate in lean people. They feel as bony arches alternating with shallow depressions (Moore). The sternocostal junction: once the sternum is located, the sternocostal junction is easy to locate by palpating at the edge of the body of the sternum, easier in lean males (Sinnatamby). Posterior to anterior palpation of ribs: relatively difficult to palpate individual ribs posteriorly than anteriorly. Easier in lean males. Start from the sides of the thorax and palpate along the arches till the body of the sternum (Drake, Vogl, and Mitchell). The 12th rib: relatively hard to locate. First locate the xiphoid process which is hard to palpate itself, then move along the edge to the hanging ribs. Tender in children. Much easier to locate in lean males (Moore). Jugular notch on manubrium: easier to locate, felt as a dip or a notch medially at the junction of the two clavicles. Easier in